There are three common arrangements and they behave very differently at renewal. The one you end up in is usually decided by whether the plan is self-funded.
Medically reviewed by Sina Haeri, MD, MHSA, maternal-fetal medicine physician.
Usually yes, through one of three arrangements. The service can bill the health plan directly as an in-network provider, sit alongside the plan as a carve-out benefit the employer buys separately, or be contracted directly by a self-funded employer. Which one applies changes who pays, how the member experiences it, and how the value is measured.
If the service is contracted with the carrier, visits run through the member's normal benefits and cost-sharing. The member does not have to learn a new pathway, which is the single biggest driver of whether a maternity benefit is used.
An employer can buy a maternity service directly, outside the medical plan. Launch is quicker and reporting is cleaner because the population is defined by the contract. The cost is a second front door for the employee, which has to be communicated.
A self-funded plan can contract directly and route claims through its own administrator, which usually gives the most flexibility on design and the clearest line of sight to spend. The constraint moves to the administrator rather than the carrier.
Whether the plan is self-funded or fully insured, whether the carrier already contracts the provider, and how quickly the employer wants to launch. Those three answers usually settle the arrangement before anyone gets to the clinical evaluation.
What to confirm
Ouma is a medical practice that bills as one, is licensed to practice in all 50 states and is Medicaid-enrolled in 20 as of August 2026. Which arrangement fits depends on how your plan is funded, which is worth working through early.
Related: Maternity benefits for employers · Maternity care for health plans · How the Ouma platform works
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